更新:2007 年 11 月

错误消息

无法通过类型“type1”的限定符访问保护成员“member”;限定符必须是类型“type2”(或者从该类型派生的)

虽然派生的 class 可以访问其基类的受保护成员,但它无法通过基类的实例这样做。

下面的示例生成 CS1540:

 复制代码
// CS1540.cs
public class Base
{
   protected void func()
   {
   }
}

public class Derived : Base
{
   public static void test(Base anotherInstance)
   // the method declaration could be changed as follows
   // public static void test(Derived anotherInstance)
   {
      anotherInstance.func();   // CS1540
   }
}

public class Tester : Derived
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Base pBase = new Base();
      // the allocation could be changed as follows
      // Derived pBase = new Derived();
      test(pBase);
   }
}