更新:2007 年 11 月

以下示例给出了将文本写入文件的各种方法。前两个示例使用 System.IO..::.File 类中的静态方法将完整的字符串数组或完整字符串写入文本文件。示例 #3 说明如果在将文本写入文件之前必须分别处理文本的每一行,应该如何将这些文本添加到文件中。示例 1-3 均覆盖文件中的所有现有内容。示例 #4 说明如何将文本追加到现有文件的末尾。

示例

C# 复制代码
class WriteTextFile
{
    static void Main()
    {

        // These examples assume a "C:\Users\Public\TestFolder" folder on your machine.
        // You can modify the path if necessary.

        // Example #1: Write an array of strings to a file.
        // Create a string array that consists of three lines.
        string[] lines = {"First line", "Second line", "Third line"};
        System.IO.File.WriteAllLines(@"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\WriteLines.txt", lines);


        // Example #2: Write one string to a text file.
        string text = "A class is the most powerful data type in C#. Like structures, " +
                       "a class defines the data and behavior of the data type. ";
        System.IO.File.WriteAllText(@"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\WriteText.txt", text);

        // Example #3: Write only some strings in an array to a file.
        using (System.IO.StreamWriter file = new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\WriteLines2.txt"))
        {
            foreach (string line in lines)
            {
                if (line.Contains("Second") == false)
                {
                    file.WriteLine(line);
                }
            }
        }

        // Example #4: Append new text to an existing file
        using (System.IO.StreamWriter file = new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\WriteLines2.txt", true))
        {
            file.WriteLine("Fourth line");
        }  
    }
}
/* Output (to WriteLines.txt):
    First line
    Second line
    Third line

 Output (to WriteText.txt):
    A class is the most powerful data type in C#. Like structures, a class defines the data and behavior of the data type.

 Output to WriteLines2.txt after Example #3:
    First line
    Third line

 Output to WriteLines2.txt after Example #4:
    First line
    Third line
    Fourth line
 */


编译代码

将代码复制到控制台应用程序中。

"c:\testdir" 替换为您计算机上的实际文件夹名称,或者创建一个此名称的文件夹。

可靠编程

以下情况可能会导致异常:

  • 文件已存在并且为只读。

  • 路径名可能太长。

  • 磁盘可能已满。

请参见