更新:2007 年 11 月
goto 语句将程序控制直接传递给标记语句。
goto 的一个通常用法是将控制传递给特定的 switch-case 标签或 switch 语句中的默认标签。
goto 语句还用于跳出深嵌套循环。
示例
下面的示例演示了 goto 在
C# | 复制代码 |
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class SwitchTest { static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Coffee sizes: 1=Small 2=Medium 3=Large"); Console.Write("Please enter your selection: "); string s = Console.ReadLine(); int n = int.Parse(s); int cost = 0; switch (n) { case 1: cost += 25; break; case 2: cost += 25; goto case 1; case 3: cost += 50; goto case 1; default: Console.WriteLine("Invalid selection."); break; } if (cost != 0) { Console.WriteLine("Please insert {0} cents.", cost); } Console.WriteLine("Thank you for your business."); } } /* Sample Input: 2 Sample Output: Coffee sizes: 1=Small 2=Medium 3=Large Please enter your selection: 2 Please insert 50 cents. Thank you for your business. */ |
下面的示例演示了使用 goto 跳出嵌套循环。
C# | 复制代码 |
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public class GotoTest1 { static void Main() { int x = 200, y = 4; int count = 0; string[,] array = new string[x, y]; // Initialize the array: for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) array[i, j] = (++count).ToString(); // Read input: Console.Write("Enter the number to search for: "); // Input a string: string myNumber = Console.ReadLine(); // Search: for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) { if (array[i, j].Equals(myNumber)) { goto Found; } } } Console.WriteLine("The number {0} was not found.", myNumber); goto Finish; Found: Console.WriteLine("The number {0} is found.", myNumber); Finish: Console.WriteLine("End of search."); } } /* Sample Input: 44 Sample Output Enter the number to search for: 44 The number 44 is found. End of search. */ |
C# 语言规范
有关更多信息,请参见 C# 语言规范中的以下各章节:
5.3.3.10 Break、continue 和 goto 语句
8.9.3 goto 语句